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Fraudulent Inducement and The Independent Contractor Agreement
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Wilburger v. Ava Labs, Inc. , 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 51072(U) (Sup. Ct., N.Y. County July 3, 2025) ( here ), plaintiff sued defendant for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and fraudulent inducement related to unpaid compensation for services rendered under an Independent Contractor Agreement. Plaintiff alleged that he worked over 2,300 hours between 2019 and 2023, including tasks beyond the scope of the agreement, and was promised payment in AVAX cry
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Jul 9, 20259 min read
The Failure to Exercise Reasonable Diligence Dooms Application of 2-Year Discovery Rule
By: Jeffrey M. Haber Under New York law, an action based upon fraud must be commenced within six years of the date the cause of action accrued, or within two years of the time the plaintiff discovered or could have discovered the fraud with reasonable diligence, whichever is greater. The cause of action accrues when “every element of the claim, including injury, can truthfully be alleged”, “even though the injured party may be ignorant of the existence of the wrong or inj
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Jul 5, 20258 min read
Enforcement News: N.H. Real Estate Developer and Coach Charged with Multimillion Dollar Real Estate Investment Fraud
By: Jeffrey M. Haber On June 26, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC”) announced ( here ) that it charged a Manchester, New Hampshire resident, Robynne Alexander, a real estate investment coach and real estate investment coach, with defrauding investors through real estate investment schemes resulting in losses of at least $3 million. According to the complaint filed by the SEC ( here ), from 2018 through 2024, defendant solicited investors to buy securities i
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Jul 2, 20252 min read
Arbitration: When “May” Means “Shall”
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In today’s article, we discuss how courts interpret arbitration clauses in contracts by focusing on Perle Tech. Inc. v. United Apollo Intl. Inc. , a case recently decided in Supreme Court , Kings County. Despite the use of the word “may” in the arbitration clause, the court held that arbitration was mandatory, not permissive, due to other contract provisions indicating clear intent to arbitrate. The decision underscores the point that under New York la
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Jun 30, 20255 min read
Second Department Dismisses Two Mortgage Foreclosure Actions For Failure to Comply With RPAPL 1306
By: Jonathan H. Freiberger This BLOG has written extensively on a wide variety of issues in the area of mortgage foreclosure. One particular area that has been the subject of numerous articles is RPAPL 1304 . By way of brief background, and as addressed in numerous prior BLOG articles, the Second Department has stated that an “RPAPL 1304 notice is a notice pursuant to the Home Equity Theft Prevention Act ( Real Property Law § 265-a ), the underlying purpose of which is to a
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Jun 27, 20255 min read
Fraud and The East Hampton Dream Home
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Lopez v. O’Sullivan , 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 32178(U) (Sup. Ct., Suffolk County) ( here ), the court declined to dismiss fraud claims, among others, finding that plaintiff sufficiently stated a claim for such relief against the defendants. The court determined that plaintiff provided detailed allegations of misrepresentations made by defendants, which induced him to enter into transactions that ultimately deprived him of ownership of his property. In doin
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Jun 25, 20256 min read
Partial Performance Does Not Save Dismissal of Oral Agreement Under The Statute of Frauds
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In Bardy v. Bonnem , 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 03698 (2d Dept. June 18, 2025) ( here ), plaintiff claimed an oral agreement entitled him to purchase a 25% ownership interest in a drive-thru coffee business in exchange for developing it. The agreement was allegedly based on a November 13, 2016 email offer, orally accepted three days later. Plaintiff allegedly performed substantial work without compensation, relying on the agreement. When the business succeeded,
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Jun 23, 202510 min read
Second Department Finds Factual Issues Regarding the Applicability of RPAPL 1304 and Refuses to Expunge an Erroneously Recorded Satisfaction of Mortgage
By: Jonathan H. Freiberger This BLOG frequently writes about mortgage foreclosure, generally, and RPAPL 1304 , specifically. By way of brief background, and as addressed in numerous prior BLOG articles, the Second Department has stated that an “RPAPL 1304 notice is a notice pursuant to the Home Equity Theft Prevention Act ( Real Property Law § 265-a ), the underlying purpose of which is to afford greater protections to homeowners confronted with foreclosure.” Wells Fargo Ban
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Jun 20, 20255 min read
Fraud and Fraudulent Transfer Counterclaims Against Corporate Individuals Survive Motion to Dismiss, Says The First Department
By: Jeffrey M. Haber In One River Run Acquisition, LLC v. Milde , 2025 N.Y. Slip Op. 03653 (1st Dept. June 17, 2025) ( here ), the Appellate Division, First Department reinstated counterclaims for fraud and fraudulent transfers after they had been dismissed at the motion court level. The case arose from a failed joint venture between One River Run Acquisition, LLC (“ORRA”) and Greenwich Group International LLC (“GGI”) to develop a luxury resort in Colorado. In its countercla
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Jun 18, 20256 min read
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