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Enforcement News: Financial Exploitation of Seniors and Vulnerable Adults
By: Jeffrey M. Haber Financial exploitation of seniors and vulnerable adults is a significant problem.¹ It is considered by many to be an insidious non-violent form of elder abuse in the United States. While a landmark MetLife study initially estimated that older Americans lose roughly $2.6 to $2.9 billion each year to financial exploitation, more recent research suggests that the cost may be materially higher, potentially exceeding $36 billion annually . These numbers, whet

Jeffrey Haber
Feb 114 min read


Enforcement News: Affinity Fraud and Ponzi Schemes Never Get Old
By: Jeffrey M. Haber As readers of this Blog know, affinity fraud and Ponzi schemes often intersect because each reinforces the weaknesses of the other, creating a powerful and deceptive form of financial exploitation.¹ Affinity fraud is a form of financial deception that exploits the trust and social cohesion within a close‑knit group. These groups may be defined by shared religious beliefs, cultural or ethnic identity, professional affiliations, or community networks. The f

Jeffrey Haber
Feb 94 min read


Second Department Refuses to Revive a Stale Claim on a Promissory Note
By: Jonathan H. Freiberger This BLOG has written numerous articles addressing statutes of limitation.¹ Today’s article discusses Mark v. Trimarco , a case decided by the Appellate Division, Second Department, on February 4, 2026, in which the plaintiff unsuccessfully attempted to breathe new life into an otherwise expired limitations period to sue on a promissory note. The statute of limitations on a promissory note is six years. CPLR 213(2) ; see also Carpenito v. Linksman ,

Jonathan Freiberger
Feb 65 min read


Doctrines of Frustration of Purpose and Impossibility Apply Only When the Agreement’s Purpose is Completely Defeated, Not Partially Defeated
By: Jeffrey M. Haber The doctrine of frustration of purpose is narrowly applied.¹ “In order to invoke the doctrine of frustration of purpose, the frustrated purpose must be so completely the basis of the contract that, as both parties understood, without it, the transaction would have made little sense.”² In other words, the doctrine will not apply “unless the frustration is substantial.”³ However, “frustration of purpose … is not available where the event which prevented pe

Jeffrey Haber
Feb 49 min read


Court Affirms Denial of Motion to Dismiss Aiding and Abetting a Fraud Claim, Finding All Elements Adequately Pleaded
By: Jeffrey M. Haber Liability for aiding and abetting a fraud is distinct from liability for committing the underlying fraud itself. This theory of liability recognizes that a defendant may substantially contribute to fraudulent misconduct without personally making any misrepresentation/omission or directly deceiving the plaintiff. Thus, instead of requiring proof that the defendant was the maker of a false statement or omission, an aiding‑and‑abetting theory turns on wheth

Jeffrey Haber
Feb 26 min read


Lender Deserves an “A” for Effort in Attempting to Side-step the Statute of Limitations Implications of Reliance on CPLR 3217(b)
On January 28, 2026, the Appellate Division, Second Department, decided Deutsche Bank National Trust Company v. Starr, a mortgage foreclosure action that addresses many of the issues raised in our prior BLOG articles.

Jonathan Freiberger
Jan 304 min read


Failure to Pierce the Corporate Veil Proves Fatal to Contract Claim Against Principal of Defendant and Related Entities
To pierce the corporate veil under New York law, a plaintiff must satisfy a two‑part test and plead specific, non‑conclusory facts supporting each element.

Jeffrey Haber
Jan 289 min read


Fraud: Assignment of Claims, Statute of Limitations, and Disclaimers
In BH 336 Partners LLC v. Sentinel Real Estate Corp., 2026 N.Y. Slip Op. 00305 (1st Dept. Jan. 22, 2026), the Appellate Division, First Department, modified an order denying in part a motion to dismiss a complaint containing fraud and fraudulent‑inducement claims arising from Plaintiffs’ purchases of five Manhattan buildings.

Jeffrey Haber
Jan 2512 min read


Enforcement News: SEC Charges Biostatistician and His Consulting Company with Insider Trading
By: Jeffrey M. Haber Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 10b‑5 promulgated thereunder prohibit trading securities on the basis of material nonpublic information through any deceptive device, scheme, or act. Insider trading liability arises under either the classical theory, where corporate insiders owe duties to shareholders, or the misappropriation theory, where those entrusted with confidential information owe duties to the in

Jeffrey Haber
Jan 217 min read
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