Incorporated by Reference
- Jul 12 2019
Frequently, important terms of a contract are intended to be incorporated by reference into other documents. Litigation frequently arises when one party disputes whether the terms of extrinsic documents were …
Frequently, important terms of a contract are intended to be incorporated by reference into other documents. Litigation frequently arises when one party disputes whether the terms of extrinsic documents were …
On July 9, 2019, the Appellate Division, First Department, issued three decisions involving claims of fraud and/or fraudulent inducement that piqued this Blog’s interest. One case involved whether a fraudulent …
Sometimes state appellate courts affirm or modify lower court decisions without providing much in the way of analysis. With overburdened dockets and substantially similar issues being decided, it is no …
On July 1, 2019, this Blog wrote about Hoffman v. AT&T Inc., 2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 31811(U) (Sup. Ct. N.Y. County, June 21, 2019) (here). Hoffman involved a motion, under …
In mortgage foreclosure actions, and other actions in which a party is suing on a promissory note (or other negotiable instruments) ( a “Note”), a plaintiff must allege that it …
On March 20, 2018, the United States Supreme Court decided Cyan, Inc. v. Beaver County Employees Retirement Fund, 138 S. Ct. 1061, 1069 (2018), in which it unanimously held that …
Since the early 20th century, a plaintiff alleging fraud in New York can recover only the actual pecuniary loss sustained as a result of the misrepresentation or omission, i.e., the …
Arbitration is an alternative form of dispute resolution where the parties voluntarily agree that a neutral, private person will resolve any legal disputes between them, instead of a judge or …
On June 17, 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) announced (here) that KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) agreed to settle charges that it altered prior audit work after …
Rule 3213 of the CPLR – which permits a litigant to move for summary judgment in lieu of filing a complaint to streamline litigation in situations where the statute is …